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Meconopsis aculeata

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Meconopsis aculeata为接受名
科属名称：Papaveraceae(罂粟科)  绿绒蒿属
中文名：皮刺绿绒蒿
形态描述：一年生草本，高30-60厘米。主根狭长或纺锤形，长达13厘米。基生叶形状多变，长圆形、心形至三角形，长10-20厘米，宽约5厘米，先端钝、圆至急尖，边缘为不规则的羽状浅裂或羽状全裂，稀二回羽状浅裂，下部裂片之间通常具宽弯缺，两面被黄褐色的皮刺，叶柄长10-15厘米，基部扩大；下部茎生叶同基生叶，上部茎生叶无柄。花多数，于花茎上排列成总状花序，花茎被黄褐色的皮刺；花梗直立，长2.5-13.5厘米，上部花无苞片，其余均具苞片。花瓣通常4，稀6，倒卵形或近圆形，长和宽约3.7厘米，天蓝色或稀蓝紫色、红色；花丝丝状，与花瓣同色但较深，花药金黄色；子房近球形或椭圆形，密被金黄褐色至麦秆色的皮刺，皮刺初时紧贴，后来伸展，花柱明显，长约1.2厘米，果时基部增粗，柱头裂片分离或合生，长圆形或圆球形。蒴果近球形至椭圆状长圆形，密被皮刺，4-6（稀3-8）瓣自顶端微裂。种子肾形。（标本未见，据原描述）
国内分布：西藏
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 西藏植物志,v2 238  BHL中国
2 中国植物志,v32 30  BHL中国
3 Illustrations of Himalayan plants :chiefly selected from drawings made for the late J.F. Cathcart, Esq.re of the Bengal Civil Service /the descriptions and analyses by J.D. Hooker ; the plates executed by W.H. Fitch. Hooker, J. D. 1855 IX  BHL全球
4 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.18 (1881) 1881 375  BHL全球
5 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.134 [ser.4:v.4] (1908) 1908 详情  BHL全球
6 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.133 [ser.4:v.3] (1907) 1907 详情  BHL全球
7 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.110 [ser.3:v.40] (1884) 1884 详情  BHL全球
8 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.90 [ser.3:v.20] (1864) 1864 详情  BHL全球
9 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.1 (1875) 1875 118  BHL全球
10 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.134 [ser.4:v.4] (1908) 1908 详情  BHL全球
11 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 43, Abt. 2 (1915) 1915 119  BHL全球
12 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 31, bd. 113 (1910) 104  BHL全球
13 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 37, Abt. 2 (1909) 611  BHL全球
14 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 32  BHL全球
15 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 17, bd. 67 (1896) 242  BHL全球
16 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 2, bd. 7 (1881) 1881 222  BHL全球
17 Wochenschrift des Vereines zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in den Königlich Preussischen Staaten für Gärtnerei und Pflanzenkunde. 9. 1866 详情  BHL全球
18 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.2 (1882) 349  BHL全球
19 L'Illustration horticole :journal spećial des serres et des jardins, ou choix raisonne ́des plantes les plus inteŕressantes sous le rapport ornemental, comprenant leur histoire complet̀e, leur description compareé, leur figure et leur culture / red́ig v.11 (1864) 1864 78  BHL全球
20 Illustrierte Garten-Zeitung. bd. 10, 1866 9  BHL全球
21 Horticulture. 12, 1910 500  BHL全球
22 Die Gartenwelt. 6, 1902 455  BHL全球
23 Irish gardening. 10, 1915 114  BHL全球
24 Illustrierte Garten-Zeitung. bd. 8, 1864 详情  BHL全球
25 Annales botanices systematicae. Auctore Guilielmo Gerardo Walpers. 4 171  BHL全球
26 Pharmacographia Indica.by William Dymock, C.J.H. Warden, and David Hooper. 1890-1893 51  BHL全球
27 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1920 1920 10  BHL全球
28 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1921 1921 11  BHL全球
29 Plants of the Punjab : a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province, and Kashmir / by C.J. Bamber. 1916 354  BHL全球
30 Iconum botanicarum index locupletissimus. Verzeichniss der Abbildungen sichtbar blühender Pflanzen und Farnkräuter aus der botanischen und Gartenliteratur des XVIII. und XIX. Jahrhunderts in alphabetischer Folge zusammengestellt, von G.A. Pritzel. 1866 345  BHL全球
31 Iconum botanicarum index locupletissimus. Verzeichniss der Abbildungen sichtbar blühender Pflanzen und Farnkräuter aus der botanischen und Gartenliteratur des XVIII. und XIX. Jahrhunderts in alphabetischer Folge zusammengestellt, von G.A. Pritzel. 1866 91  BHL全球
32 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1915 1915 143  BHL全球
33 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1915 1915 144  BHL全球
34 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1915 1915 146  BHL全球
35 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1917 1917 9  BHL全球
36 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1919 1919 9  BHL全球
37 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1909 1909 10  BHL全球
38 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1904-05 1904 82  BHL全球
39 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1916 1916 11  BHL全球
40 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1916 1916 62  BHL全球
41 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1908 1908 11  BHL全球
42 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1906 1906 13  BHL全球
43 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1910 1910 328  BHL全球
44 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1910 1910 10  BHL全球
45 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1912 1912 11  BHL全球
46 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1914 1914 231  BHL全球
47 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1914 1914 10  BHL全球
48 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1911 1911 9  BHL全球
49 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1913 1913 10  BHL全球
50 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.43 (1916) 1916 584  BHL全球
51 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.43 (1916) 1916 633  BHL全球
52 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.43 (1916) 1916 668  BHL全球
53 Flora indica :being a systematic account of the plants of British India, together with observations on the structure and affinities of their natural orders and genera /by J.D. Hooker and Thomas Thomson. Hooker, J. D. & T. Thomson 1855 200  BHL全球
54 Alpines and bog-plants / by Reginald Farrer. 1908 57  BHL全球
55 Alpines and bog-plants / by Reginald Farrer. 1908 详情  BHL全球
56 The English rock-garden, by Reginald Farrer. v.2 477  BHL全球
57 Rock gardens: how to make and maintain them, by Lewis B. Meredith, with an introduction by F.W. Moore ... 1910 305  BHL全球
58 Les plantes des montagnes et des rochers, leur acclimatation et leur culture dans les jardins. Avec 19 figures dessinées par Fernand Correvon. 1914 257  BHL全球
59 The English flower garden and home grounds : design and arrangement shown by existing examples of gardens in Great Britain and Ireland, followed by a description of the plants, shrubs and trees for the open-air garden and their culture / by W. Robinson ; 1906 682  BHL全球
60 Les plantes alpines et de rocailles; description, culture, acclimatation, par H. Correvon. 1895 159  BHL全球
61 Henderson's Handbook of plants and general horticulture / by Peter Henderson. 1890 详情  BHL全球
62 The English rock-garden, by Reginald Farrer. v.1 476  BHL全球
63 The English rock-garden, by Reginald Farrer. v.1 480  BHL全球
64 The English rock-garden, by Reginald Farrer. v.1 481  BHL全球
65 The English rock-garden, by Reginald Farrer. v.1 482  BHL全球
66 Transactions and proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. v.23-24 (1905-1911) 1891-1970. 258  BHL全球
67 Transactions and proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. v.19 (1891-1893) 1891-1970. 168  BHL全球
68 The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. 2nd ser. v. 5 (1850) 308  BHL全球
69 Transactions and proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. v.26 (1913-1915) 1891 详情  BHL全球
70 Transactions of the Botanical Society. v.14 1881-1883 1841-1891. 详情  BHL全球
71 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.13 1880 726  BHL全球
72 Alpine flowers for gardens; rock, wall, marsh plants, and mountain shrubs, by W. Robinson. 258  BHL全球
73 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.1 (1875) 118  BHL全球
74 The Gardener's monthly and horticultural advertiser. v.6 1864 381  BHL全球
75 Hand-list of herbaceous plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Gardens. 727  BHL全球
76 The English flower garden and home grounds : design and arrangement shown by existing examples of gardens in Great Britain and Ireland, followed by a description of the plants, shrubs, and trees for the open-air garden and their culture / by W. Robinson. 682  BHL全球
77 The English flower garden and home grounds; design and arrangement shown by existing examples of gardens in Great Britain and Ireland, followed by a description of the plants, shrubs and trees for the open-air garden and their culture, by W. Robinson ... 662  BHL全球
78 Plants of the Punjab; a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province and Kashmir. 354  BHL全球
79 Plants of the Punjab; a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province and Kashmir. 503  BHL全球
80 Hardy flowers. Descriptions of upwards of thirteen hundred of the most ornamental species, with directions for their arrangement, culture, etc. ... By W. Robinson. 174  BHL全球
81 Alpine flowers for gardens : rock, wall, marsh plants, and mountain shrubs / by W. Robinson. 258  BHL全球
82 Alpine flowers for gardens : rock, wall, marsh plants, and mountain shrubs / by W. Robinson. 259  BHL全球
83 Gardening for amateurs; a simple, complete, and practical guide for garden lovers, edited by H. H. Thomas. Illustrated by twenty-four coloured plates and many hundreds of photographs and sketches. 1 120  BHL全球
84 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.28 1900 详情  BHL全球
85 The Gardener's monthly and horticultural advertiser. v.6 1864 373  BHL全球
86 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.2 1872 10  BHL全球
87 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.41 1907 392  BHL全球
88 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.42 1907 30  BHL全球
89 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.42 1907 31  BHL全球
90 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.42 1907 443  BHL全球
91 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.49 1911 300  BHL全球
92 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.35 1904 372  BHL全球
93 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.50 1911 6  BHL全球
94 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.46 1909 87  BHL全球
95 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.46 1909 91  BHL全球
96 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.47 1910 29  BHL全球
97 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.63-64 1918 233  BHL全球
98 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.53 1913 125  BHL全球
99 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.47 1910 422  BHL全球
100 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.48 1910 239  BHL全球